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Houston 18-Wheeler Accident Lawyer

We used to defend the insurers that cover trucking companies. We know how they value an 18-wheeler claim, how fast their response teams move — and exactly what they hope you never find in the driver’s logs.

A loaded 18-wheeler weighs up to 80,000 pounds — twenty times a passenger car. When one causes a wreck on the Katy Freeway or I-45, the injuries are rarely minor, the insurance policies are layered and large, and a corporate defense operation is working the case before the road reopens. Your side needs to move just as fast.

A truck case is not a bigger car case

Motor carriers are governed by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations — binding rules on hours of service, driver qualification and drug testing, vehicle inspection and maintenance, and cargo securement. Violations of those rules are often the heart of the claim: a driver pushed past his hours, a brake defect the carrier had months of warnings about, a load that shifted because nobody checked the securement.

Proving those violations takes evidence that only exists for a short time. Electronic logging device data, engine control module (“black box”) downloads, inward- and outward-facing dashcam footage, dispatch and maintenance records, and post-crash drug-and-alcohol test results are all subject to retention periods measured in months — sometimes weeks. The first thing we do in every truck case is send a spoliation letter that legally obligates the carrier to preserve all of it.

The carrier’s team is at the scene before the tow truck

Serious 18-wheeler crashes trigger a rapid response: defense counsel, investigators and reconstruction experts dispatched within hours, often photographing the scene while you are still in the emergency room. That is not paranoia — it is standard practice, and we have sat on that side of it. It is why the single most important decision in a truck case is how quickly your side starts working.

Who pays: usually more companies than you think

  • The motor carrier — liable for its driver and for its own negligence in hiring, training, supervision and maintenance
  • The trailer owner — often a different company than the tractor’s
  • The shipper or loader — when improperly loaded or secured cargo caused or worsened the crash
  • Maintenance contractors — for brake, tire and coupling failures
  • Freight brokers — in appropriate cases, for putting an unsafe carrier on the road

Each defendant brings its own policy, and commercial trucking coverage runs from the federally required minimums into the tens of millions on layered programs. Finding every defendant and every layer is a large part of what an 18-wheeler case is actually worth.

HB 19 changed how these cases are tried — plan for it

Since 2021, Texas law lets commercial-vehicle defendants split the trial in two: the first phase decides fault and ordinary damages, and most evidence about the company’s own conduct — the hiring file, the safety history, the corporate shortcuts — is reserved for a second phase the jury may never reach. Trucking insurers pushed for that law because it works. Trying a truck case now means building driver-level proof that carries the first phase on its own, while preserving the corporate case for phase two and for settlement leverage. A firm that has defended these cases knows how that calculus runs from both chairs.

Where Houston’s truck wrecks happen

Houston moves more freight than almost any city in America — the Port of Houston, the Ship Channel industrial corridor, and the warehouse belts along the Beltway see constant heavy-truck traffic. The corridors we see over and over: I-10 (Katy Freeway), I-45 (Gulf and North Freeways), I-69/US-59, Loop 610 — especially the East Loop near the Ship Channel bridges — Beltway 8, US-290, and SH-225 through Pasadena and Deer Park’s refinery row. Crash location matters: it shapes which carriers and routes are involved, what camera and toll data exists, and where the case will be filed.

The 51% rule: expect them to blame you

Texas follows proportionate responsibility with a 51% bar. If a jury puts more than half the fault on you, you recover nothing; anything less reduces your recovery by your percentage. Trucking insurers know this, so the file they build is usually about you — your speed, your lane change, your phone. Having valued these claims from the defense side, we know how those fault percentages actually get negotiated, and how to push them back where they belong.

Deadlines: two years — sometimes 90 days

The general Texas deadline is two years from the crash. If a governmental vehicle is involved, formal written notice can be due within six months under the Texas Tort Claims Act — and within 90 days for the City of Houston. But in truck cases the practical deadline is always evidence: the two-year statute is meaningless if the logs were lawfully destroyed eleven months ago.

What your case may be worth

Damages in a Texas truck case can include past and future medical care, lost earnings and earning capacity, physical pain and mental anguish, impairment and disfigurement — and, where the evidence shows gross negligence, exemplary damages. Serious truck cases are frequently life-care-plan cases: the fight is over decades of future treatment, not last month’s bills. We build that proof with the same experts the defense will have to answer.

Reviewed by Jeff McCarthy, Managing Partner

Former Harris County prosecutor and former trial attorney for a Fortune 100 insurance carrier, where his caseload included defending commercial-vehicle claims. Licensed by the State Bar of Texas. This page was last reviewed on July 31, 2026. Read Jeff’s full background.

Questions we hear

18-Wheeler Accident FAQs

What should I do first after an 18-wheeler accident in Houston?

Get medical care, then get a lawyer involved before you speak with the trucking company’s insurer. Motor carriers dispatch rapid-response teams to serious crashes within hours, and the electronic evidence that proves your case — driver logs, engine data, dashcam footage — is subject to retention periods measured in months. A preservation letter needs to go out immediately.

How long do I have to file a truck accident claim in Texas?

Generally two years from the date of the crash. But if a governmental vehicle was involved, written notice can be required within six months — and within 90 days for claims against the City of Houston. Practically, the real deadline is evidence: log data and camera footage can be gone in weeks.

The trucking company’s insurer already offered me a settlement. Should I take it?

Not before it is reviewed. Early offers in truck cases are made before the full extent of injury is known and before anyone has examined the carrier’s compliance history. Signing the release ends the claim permanently — including against every other company in the chain. A review costs nothing.

Who can be held responsible besides the driver?

Often several companies at once: the motor carrier, the trailer owner, the shipper or loader if cargo was improperly secured, a maintenance contractor, and in some cases a freight broker. Each brings its own insurance policy. Identifying every defendant and every layer of coverage is central to what a truck case is worth.

Why are Texas truck accident trials different since HB 19?

Since 2021, Texas law allows commercial-vehicle defendants to split the trial into two phases, with evidence about the company’s own conduct largely reserved for the second phase. Trucking insurers use this to keep corporate negligence away from the jury deciding fault. Building a case that works within that structure is now a core part of trying these cases.

What does it cost to hire you?

Nothing up front. We handle 18-wheeler cases on a contingency fee and we advance the case expenses — experts, records, filings. If there is no recovery, you owe us nothing: no attorney’s fees and no expenses.

Leveling the playing field

Their response team started working the day of the crash.

Every week that passes is driver-log data, camera footage and witness memory you may never get back. The call is free — make it before the evidence clock runs out.

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